John Cage

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(1912 – 1992)

John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer, philosopher, poet, music theorist, artist, printmaker, and amateur mycologist and mushroom collector. A pioneer of chance music, electronic music and non-standard use of musical instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde. Critics have lauded him as one of the most influential American composers of the 20th century. He was also instrumental in the development of modern dance, mostly through his association with choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was also Cage’s romantic partner for most of their lives.

Cage is perhaps best known for his 1952 composition 4′33″, the three movements of which are performed without a single note being played. The content of the composition is meant to be perceived as the sounds of the environment that the listeners hear while it is performed, rather than merely as four minutes and thirty three seconds of silence, and the piece became one of the most controversial compositions of the twentieth century. Another famous creation of Cage’s is the prepared piano (a piano with its sound altered by placing various objects in the strings), for which he wrote numerous dance-related works and a few concert pieces, the best known of which is Sonatas and Interludes (1946–48).

His teachers included Henry Cowell (1933) and Arnold Schoenberg (1933–35), both known for their radical innovations in music and coincidentally their shared love of mushrooms, but Cage’s major influences lay in various Eastern cultures. Through his studies of Indian philosophy and Zen Buddhism in the late 1940s, Cage came to the idea of chance-controlled music, which he started composing in 1951.
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  • Chipokmon

    2deep4u

    Monday evening
  • sunheadbowed

    owl city vs john cage

    8 days ago
  • SUSEHurricane

    Worst bullshit ever.

    8 days ago
  • Pseudomancer

    "Everyone has the best seat in the house."

    9 days ago
  • CypheroN

    Every person on the planet has heard 4'33". It's the music of life itself. All sounds is music.

    19 days ago
  • AlexMercure

    WE DID HAMPUS, WE GOT TO THE TOP. RIP DEAR BRETHREN ;_;

    21 days ago
  • WandererAbove

    22 days ago
  • stupidstuff

    But you HAVE heard it. ;-D

    24 days ago
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