Robert Schumann

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Litography by Josef Kriehuber (1839)

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Biography

(1810 – 1856)

Born in 1810 in Zwickau, Robert Schumann was a German romantic Composer of the 19th century. His main focus was the , an instrument for which he composed numerous masterworks, despite his lack of virtuosity. Starting piano lessons around the age of ten, Schumann never acquired the level of skill comparable to his contemporaries such as Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt or his wife, Clara Schumann, due to an injured right hand, thought to be the result of either a syphilis treatment, or a surgery to increase the strength and reach of his fingers. Music was also a passion that he started later in his life than most great composers. He first focused on publishing and then law, before pursuing his love of music, “Poetry vs. Prose”, as he put it. Around 1840 Schumann began to venture beyond the piano and write more diversely instrumented works. He composed 4 symphonies, several concerti, hundreds of songs, as well as notable chamber music, including 3 string quartets and a piano Quintet. He died in 1856 in a mental institution 2 years after attempting suicide by leaping into the Rhine. It is still debated whether his mental breakdown was caused by syphilis or a bipolar disease. There is strong evidence on both sides of the argument.
Throughout his life Schumann was a notable music critic and writer, publishing many works. He was noted for attempting to revive the music of the 18th century, that of Johann Sebastian Bach, Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven which had taken a back seat to the “liberation” of which he himself was a large proponent.

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  • okivs

    Op. 16-18: Kreisleriana, Fantasie and Arabeske, personally.

    11 May 11:42am Reply
  • CypheroN

    I'm interested in his piano works, where should I start?

    11 May 9:54am Reply
  • affasf

    Fantasiestucke Op.73 and Sonata in D Minor, op.121.

    2 May 1:54pm Reply
  • CreamCat

    "Aaaaa....Schumaaaaan!" (George Costanza)

    18 Dec 2012 Reply
  • Wooshmeister

    "these charts are mind blogging though" Welcome to every Classical artist on Last.fm. Also, my avatar seems awesomely appropriate in response to yours.

    11 Dec 2012 Reply
  • hai_dere

    masterclass composer. these charts are mind blogging though

    6 Dec 2012 Reply
  • allisonmichele

    FOXY.

    3 Dec 2012 Reply
  • Jhaidinszaev

    the davidsbündlertänze should be illegal they're so good

    1 Nov 2012 Reply
  • Hiigor_

    Romance op. 28 ♥

    24 Oct 2012 Reply
  • skalberg242

    Symphony number four!

    9 Oct 2012 Reply
  • Juilan

    Oh yes, he tried to seperate the movements of the middle finger and the ring finger by fixing one finger with a string while playing. But that was a bad idea...

    21 Jun 2012 Reply
  • Neue_regel_

    "injured right hand" ?? Didn't know about Schumann's sad story. At least he didn't end up deaf like Beethoven did.

    25 Mar 2012 Reply
  • hindinburg

    Uncompromisable.

    29 Feb 2012 Reply
  • oscirock98

    tenia k acer un trabajo d ste tio para musica y es un pokito aburrido pero respeto su influencia musical

    21 Feb 2012 Reply
  • MusicHallofFame

    The Music Hall of Fame are delighted to induct Robert Schumann into the Class of 1959. Congratulations. Please vist our page too see the latest inductees into the Music Hall of Fame

    16 Feb 2012 Reply
  • diegooMZ

    Inmortality.

    2 Feb 2012 Reply
  • ativke

    Kreislerana->Fantasie->Arabeske on my deathbed

    1 Feb 2012 Reply
  • ANA1248

    Он классный, че обсуждать? И слушать Шумана! Не хотим а что мы будем слушать? Говно?

    24 Dec 2011 Reply
  • AlxenPanikovski

    ДОСМОТ?

    26 Oct 2011 Reply
  • derpdedoo

    @Druid66 "Virtuosity" in a musical context refers to "technical ability." Since he injured his hand, he could not attain the level of technical ability to be called a virtuoso. Though "lacking virtuosity" is kind of a strange way to word it...

    24 Oct 2011 Reply
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