Kerala has a rich and diverse musical tradition that includes classical, folk, and popular forms. The state is known for its classical music styles like Sopanam and Carnatic music, which have gained prominence over the centuries. Sopanam is a religious music sung at temple steps, accompanied by the idakka drum and chengila gong, while Carnatic music has produced many renowned exponents from Kerala. The Kathakali dance-drama also employs Carnatic-based music in the Manipravalam language. Kerala's folk music tradition is equally impressive, reflecting its diverse people, terrain, and occupations, with notable forms like Pulluvan Pattu, Mappila Paattu, and Vanchipattu. Malayalam film music is a major part of Kerala's popular music scene, along with light music albums and devotional songs. The rulers of Kerala were also skilled in music despite their martial preoccupations. In summary, Kerala's music encompasses classical styles, a diverse folk tradition, and a thriving popular music industry, reflecting the state's rich cultural heritage.