Leoš Janáček

Pictures

Leoš Janáček

Tags

Everyone’s tags

More tags

Biography

(1854 – 1928)

Leoš Janáček (3 July 1854 in Hukvaldy, Moravia – 12 August 1928 in Ostrava) was a Czech composer. He was inspired by Czech, Moravian and the broader field of Slavic folk music, weaving it into some of his greatest compositons: his Sinfonietta, Glagolitic Mass, Taras Bulba, string quartets and operas. Janáček is generally recognised as an inimitable composer, and one of his country’s foremost talents.

Janáček, the son of a schoolmaster, sang as a boy in the choir of the monastery in Brno. He later went to Prague to study music and made a living as a music teacher. He also conducted various amateur choirs. In 1881 he moved back to Brno, and founded the Organ School there, which was later to become the Brno Conservatory.

As a young man Janáček became friends with Antonín Dvořák, and began composing in a relatively traditional romantic style, but after his opera Šárka (1881), his style began to change. He made a study of Moravian and Slovak folk music and used elements of it in his own music. He especially focused on studying and reproducing the rhythm and the pitch contour and inflections of normal Czech speech, which helped in creating the very distinctive vocal melodies in his opera Jenůfa (1904). Going much farther than Modest Mussorgsky and anticipating the later work of Béla Bartók in such styles, this became a distinguishing feature of his vocal writing (Samson 1977).

Top Albums

Listening Trend

69,748listeners all time
531,313scrobbles all time
Recent listeners trend:

Start scrobbling and track your listening history

Last.fm users scrobble the music they play in iTunes, Spotify, Rdio and over 200 other music players.

Create a Last.fm profile

Shoutbox

Leave a comment. Log in to Last.fm or sign up.
  • willianbusch

    The world seems a little bit different somehow.... ²

    14 Apr 9:22pm Reply
  • sisypchai

    Leoš. Leoš!

    11 Apr 3:39am Reply
  • Irenreinmerdok

    Marvelous!

    4 Mar 5:29pm Reply
  • Pawlof

    Glagolitic Mass is a genial oeuvre, incredibly authentic inner memory of cultural roots, it seems we walk in 9th century, absolutely unrepeatable and original experience in music. From that point of view, the performance by Karel Ančerl is impeccable

    5 Nov 2012 Reply
  • Synesthesis

    String quartet no 1 - Kreutzer sonata - allegro and moderato are my fav. Excellent composition ! so underrated composer !

    5 Sep 2012 Reply
  • MusicHallofFame

    The Music Hall of Fame are delighted to induct Leoš Janáček into the Class of 1982. Congratulations. Please vist our page too see the latest inductees into the Music Hall of Fame.

    26 Aug 2012 Reply
  • Erkan-Yilmaz

    info: added Leoš Janáček (instead of Zdeněk Nejedlý) into group connections of Musicology (more info why here)

    6 Mar 2012 Reply
  • Rarrrrrrrrr

    The world seems a little bit different somehow....

    26 Feb 2012 Reply
  • Ehrmann

    The sinfonietta is marvelous

    22 Jan 2012 Reply
  • Biscuit1978

    Come along and join the group Orchestral Composer of the Week. Nominate your 5 favourite composers each week and see who gets into the Hall of Fame.

    27 Dec 2011 Reply
  • OmmKalthoumFan

    I think he's underrated.. My favourite from Leoš Janáček's compositions is "Idyll for strings V.Adagio "

    1 Dec 2011 Reply
  • mikey0929

    so indie

    10 Nov 2011 Reply
  • _KevMusic_

    This is a wonderful shoutbox.

    5 Nov 2011 Reply
  • markdeacon2

    Mentioned in Murakami's 1Q84!!

    4 Aug 2011 Reply
  • Erkan-Yilmaz

    He appears currently as frequent + unique artist in group Musicology, more info here

    13 Jul 2011 Reply
  • progtrance7

    pretty good dude

    24 Mar 2011 Reply
  • Seavas

    Which reminds me, I need to order the Gregor recording of "The Macropulos Case".

    13 Mar 2011 Reply
  • devilsheep

    I have noticed Gregor's "idiomatic" affinity for following those rhythmic arcs so well, with precision but in an organic vacillation. I have heard the words "organic logic" applied to Sibelius and now that I think about it the phrase aptly applies to Janáček as well. I will search for that recording with haste.

    13 Mar 2011 Reply
  • Seavas

    My mind would've broken years ago if I didn't have friends and family in all of the major Viennese orchestras, I get free/cheap tickets and and access to rehearsals ever so often. /// You need to pick up Gregor's recording of "The Cunning Little Vixen", the vocal performance isn't as uniformly stunning as on the earlier "From the House of the Dead" recording, but the mixed (!) children's choir and the stupendously idiomatic playing and conducting are reason enough to get it, heck, the orchestral introduction alone is worth the price of admission: Under him each "sčasovka" has a life of its own, the rhythmic arcs Janáček traces with them emerge with such dazzling naturalness that one cannot help but marvel at the sheer organic logic of his idiom all over again. One of my desert island recordings.

    13 Mar 2011 Reply
  • devilsheep

    I enjoy Mackerras' Sinfonietta (mostly for his tempo on the last movement) and am partial to his operas (especially Káťa). I've only heard Gregor on From the House of the Dead. I think he adds to the primal sound that we need for "authentic" Janáček, where as relatively more non-Czech conductors tend to over-romanticize him in the pre-war operatic fashion, and in a sense lose that Czech feature that I find vital to the vocal works of Janáček (I mean, From the House of the Dead is ambiguously pre-war and post-war, and his greatest operas came on the tail's end of WWI, the Mass a Pan-Slavic work in an independent Czechoslovakia, another topic). Gregor and Neumann both bring qualities to that opera which elude Mackerras and Boulez, and I think it is most likely due to their cultural roots. Speaking of which, you are basically in a cultural epicenter and being on a student's budget myself I can only imagine the frustration, haha. Listen to that Bělohlávek "Brouček" if you have the time.

    13 Mar 2011 Reply
  • All 76 shouts