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1
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What Is Papal History? When Did It Begin?
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2 位听众
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2
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The Rise of the Petrine Idea
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2 位听众
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3
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Popes, Byzantines, and Barbarians
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2 位听众
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4
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The Popes in the Age of Charlemagne
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2 位听众
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5
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Rome, the Popes, and the Papal Government
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1 位听众
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6
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The "Age of Iron"
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1 位听众
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7
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The Investiture Controversy
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1 位听众
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8
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The Papal Monarchy — Institutions
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9
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The Papal Monarchy — Politics
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10
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The Popes at Avignon
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1 位听众
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11
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The Great Schism
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1 位听众
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12
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The Renaissance Papacy — Politics
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13
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The Renaissance Papacy — Culture
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14
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The Challenge of Reform — Protestantism
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15
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Catholic Reform and Counter Reform
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1 位听众
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16
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Absolutism, Enlightenment, and Revolution
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1 位听众
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17
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Pius IX — Prisoner of the Vatican
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18
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The Challenge of Modernism
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1 位听众
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19
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The Troubled Pontificate of Pius XII
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1 位听众
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20
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The Age of Vatican II
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1 位听众
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21
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The Transitional Pontificate of Paul VI
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1 位听众
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22
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The Vatican and What It Does
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1 位听众
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23
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Benedict XVI, the Future, and the Past
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1 位听众
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