Gustav Holst

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Biography

Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK (1874 – 1934)

Gustav Holst (born September 21, 1874 Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, UK - died May 25, 1934) was an English composer and a music teacher for over 20 years. Holst is most famous for his orchestral suite The Planets. Having studied at the Royal College of Music in London, his early work was influenced by Ravel, Grieg, Richard Strauss, and Ralph Vaughan Williams, but most of his music is highly original, with influences from Hindu spiritualism and English folk tunes. Holst’s music is well known for unconventional use of metre and haunting melodies.

Gustav Holst wrote almost 200 catalogued compositions, including orchestral suites, operas, ballets, concertos, choral hymns, and songs. (See: selected works, below).

Holst became music master at St Paul’s Girls’ School in 1905 and also director of music at Morley College in 1907, continuing in both posts until retirement (as detailed below).

Holst died on May 25, 1934, after stomach surgery, at age 59. He was the brother of Hollywood actor Ernest Cossart, and father of the composer and conductor Imogen Holst, who wrote a biography of her father in 1938.

Name

He was originally named Gustavus Theodor von Holst but he dropped the von from his name in response to anti-German sentiment in Britain during World War I, making it official by deed poll in 1918.

Early life

He was born in 1874 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England to a family of Swedish extraction (by way of Latvia and Russia), and was educated at Cheltenham Grammar School for Boys.

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  • Biscuit1978

    Neptune is just awesome. So ethereal and otherworldly.

    15 Jun 1:08am Reply
  • Flisplin

    Saturn.

    15 May 1:09am Reply
  • Octaviobanake

    'Mars, The Bringer of War' is Perfect.

    14 Apr 8:34pm Reply
  • daniparra

    "Jupiter" is brilliant...

    10 Apr 1:18am Reply
  • relax2music

    Christmas Day - Gustav Holst - http://youtu.be/P0W_dBGXGQQ

    27 Feb 12:49pm Reply
  • Dekkul

    The Planets is Star Wars, Gladiator (Mars), Morrowind (Jupiter), and many more...such a beautiful piece.

    28 Jan 12:29pm Reply
  • ringwraith10

    OnFireAlive: Lol, when I played Catherine I was so excited to hear that song!

    9 Dec 2012 Reply
  • lambassadeur

    The whole planets suite is really outstanding, great stuff!

    27 Sep 2012 Reply
  • OnFireAlive

    Listening to Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity, the first thing that came popped in my head was "Catherine". lol

    22 Sep 2012 Reply
  • bir4o

    Unbelievable!!!!

    19 Aug 2012 Reply
  • mvortex3710

    Truly sublime, but these track titles need amending!

    28 Jul 2012 Reply
  • sigreis

    The Planets é a melhor obra.

    16 Jul 2012 Reply
  • deadcomposer666

    Mars The Bringer Of War is one of the best compositions I have ever heard!

    29 May 2012 Reply
  • MusicHallofFame

    The Music Hall of Fame are delighted to induct Gustav Holst into the Class of 1974. Congratulations. Please vist our page too see the latest inductees into the Music Hall of Fame

    30 Apr 2012 Reply
  • Chochonou

    the planets ar OMG <3 too bad it seems like nobody knows him..

    21 Apr 2012 Reply
  • floydman66

    Mars performed by King Crimson is f'n incredible. [2} devil's triangle also (which is basically a rehash of mars)

    10 Mar 2012 Reply
  • Quack3nbush

    @zaire2d Williams always stated that Holst is one of his biggest influences, he also took a lot of ideas for the Star Wars score from Mars and Venus, but it's great to hear the similarities between two of the world's greatest modern composers ^^

    2 Feb 2012 Reply
  • Abello966

    Gustav Holst is not a romantic composer....

    25 Jan 2012 Reply
  • MrRafaelBCK

    I hear Jupiter in hords of places on the TV. Weird how it surpassed Mars in popularity, that used to be the hot shot back in the day.

    24 Jan 2012 Reply
  • VK1990

    Mars, the Bringer of War

    22 Jan 2012 Reply
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